It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. list_jobs salt-run jobs. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. apply on the command line. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. Run salt '*' saltutil. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. apply (without the password encryption part) and afterwards run salt minion state. The Salt Project tries to get the logging to work for you and help us solve any issues you might find along the way. You can have the minion run. version. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. Salt state documentation. The location of the Salt configuration directory. This command reports back the. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. The problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. salt-cloud -u # Update salt-bootstrap to latest develop version on GitHub. This allows you to run salt-run commands. ) But when I run a command ( python manage. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Is there a way to use salt states, e. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. 应用场景. apply mysls test= True salt '*' state. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. Execution output: To install an application such as apache, use the command: sudo salt minion1 pkg. 0. Salt runs on and manages many versions of Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. 9. The top. Run state. . 3, and 2016. Native minions have several advantages, such as:. Salt will drop support for Python 2. paris (to select all the edge routers in the Paris area), etc. sudo salt '*' test. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. autosign_grains: - uuid. accepted: key was accepted and the minion can communicate with the Salt master. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. For reference have a look here. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. New in version 2016. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. Run an arbitrary shell command: salt '*' cmd. event pretty=True" was used in another vt100 terminal to display event bus traffic, but not thing related to salt-master. -. exe | md5. Salt offers two features to help with this scaling problem: The top. This will allow us to control our master server with Salt as well. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by. The following package parameters can be set: /Python2 - No longer supported by SaltStack. in pillars top. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. highstate env=stg How do I achieve this? My. If this parameter is set, the command will run inside a chroot. SaltStack - Overview. 0. Only Execute this runner after upgrading minions and master to 0. d","path":"conf/cloud. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. These modules provide functionality such as installing packages, restarting a service, running a remote command, transferring files, and so on. apply --state-output=mixed. interface_ip <interface_name>. Great there. usage salt-call --local dockerng. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. Share. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. sls file to all minions. install_os state. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. If this value is not equal to at least twice the number of minions, then it will need to be raised. 1 Answer. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. client local = salt. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. The salt command is the ‘run stuff’ command. See Targeting. This means that the time it takes to update 10 or 10,000 systems is quite similar, and queries to thousands of systems can be done in seconds. For most installation, the best options are typically. If this setting is set to True, the master will check all connections on port 22 by default unless a user also configures a different port with the setting remote_minions_port. e. Create a master. The others do not. The Salt client: the salt command. jobs. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. So running the below command on Salt master. However, Salt’s ability to run on a specific operating system depends on whether that operating system will run the salt-master service or the salt-minion service. For example: master: 192. Does the equivalent of a docker run and returns information about the container that was created, as well as its output. The run function enables any shell command to be executed in the remote system as shown in the code block below. shell salt-master – daemon used to control the Salt minions; salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. You could use commands from salt. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. 3 By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. We will call salt with the cmd. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. Type: salt * test. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. up - ubuntuAsus. last_run. Of course, you can do all this directly on the master nodes, but since. Follow. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. The salt. This offers HA for your minions, masters/syndics and masters of masters. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). Targeting Minions. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. This is the same output as salt-key -L. It is also possible to override the state output from the command line, like: salt '*' state. To look up the. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. If you want to get some more information on the nitty-gritty of salt's logging system, please head over to the logging development document, if all you're after is salt's logging configurations, please continue reading. stop zabbix-agent. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Create a master. -t, --timeout ¶. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. apply fable: Minion did not return. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Used to cache a single file on the Minion. Will default to. The location of the Salt configuration directory. Improve this answer. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. d directory. 0. 8. get_opts() Return the configuration options passed to this minion. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. highstate saltenv=stg. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Where: target is the target expression to select what devices to execute the command on. These scripts. doc. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. Looks like salt-master not received the above response, it asking for that jid again to salt-minion [DEBUG ] Command details {u'tgt_type': u'list', u'jid': u'20200715071235735268', u'tgt': [u' node-name'], u'ret': u'', u'user': u'root',. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. * - disk. All Salt minions receive commands simultaneously. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. salt-key – management of Salt server public keys used for authentication. 0: On minions running systemd>=205, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands run by this function from the salt-minion daemon's control group. list_() Return a list of accepted, denied, unaccepted and rejected keys. Salt-minion. Master execution - using salt-run. list_jobs salt-run jobs. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. 3) Open a command prompt window. g. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. The orchestration state file orch. In the happy case, the following happens:Run the following commands to install the Salt Project repository and key: Click the tab for the Salt version you would like to pin for updates: RHEL 9 (Latest onedir). 38. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. Any other return code is. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. Salt native minions are packaged to run directly on specific devices, removing the need for proxy minions running elsewhere on a network. You can then use salt-run jobs. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. sudo dnf install salt-minion. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. The Salt-Minion needs the Salt-Master to run correctly. salt-call --local test. sls, do the same. g. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. A Salt master can also be managed like a minion and can be a target if it is running the minion service. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. running:-name:. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. Use cmd. There are several hundreds of Salt functions natively available. salt-cloud -d my-vm-name # destroy the my-vm-name virtual machine. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. running, with the exception of watch_action, start, and shutdown_timeout (though the force argument has a different meaning in this state). saltproject. You can then use salt-run jobs. run command. The minion somehow writes one log into the Salt Mine, the master must process it before its overwritten. 3) Open a command prompt window. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. Improve this answer. Calling the Function. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. The most common option would be to use the root user. 30. This top file associates the data. call test pkg. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. 2. Salt SSH: Install Salt for development: If you plan to contribute to the Salt codebase, use this installation method. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. terminate_job <jid>. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. 3. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is. Run the file to install Salt with a graphical user interface. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. Functions in the saltutil Module¶. 2 | Chapter 3. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. 23 participants. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. This will allow us to control our master server with Salt as well. Refer to minion-logging-settings. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. highstate execution, to run all Salt states outlined in top. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. The command is: $ docker build --rm=true -t salt-minion . interface_ip <interface_name>. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to. modules. Targets - A target is the group of minions, across one or many Salt masters, that a job’s Salt command applies to. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. Create the Unprivileged User that the Salt Minion will Run As. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. execute']. ping. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. Once the keys are accepted, the Salt master can issue commands to the minion and receive inbound messages from the minion. powershell function that pipes the result of a command through ConvertTo-JSON. How is a Salt user supposed to learn what Heist is?. Share. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. 5. You can optionally run the file from the command line. Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. get os. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. Optionally, instead of using the minion config, load minion opts from the file specified by this argument, and then merge them with the options from the minion config. 1. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. The test run is mandated by adding the test=True option to the states. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. run with runas), etc. example. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. salt-minion: Minion did not return. ; function: the Salt function to execute. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. event pretty=True. Install the Salt minion on each system that you want to manage. Note: If you are using a hardened Linux VM, there are some situations where scripts cannot be run from /tmp on the VM. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. The latter one will show more information on a failure. Sorted by: 1. -d,--daemon ¶ Run the salt-api as a daemon--pid-file =PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Replace <minion_id> with the ID of the minion, and replace. Calling the Function. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. The first argument indicates which minions to run the command on — ‘*’ targets all the minions. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. salt – main CLI to. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. 9. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. Output similar to this indicates a. Also be aware that the boolean value is determined by the shell's concept of True and False , rather than Python's concept of True and False . To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. g. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. Last step may be unneeded if you use default_top: production. apply dotask -vThe location of the Salt configuration directory. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. highstate. Such as: salt My-server cmd. Salt provides a runner that displays events in real-time as they are received on the Salt master. To accept a minion. Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. cmd. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally. Open a terminal to the salt-vagrant-demo-master directory and run vagrant up. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. show command to check the output for Highstate and Lowstate which should give you an overview over every state that is going to be applied by the Highstate command. version salt-call --local dockerng. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. salt. The. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. name. 3. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. 12,2016. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. name The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. client. If you want to shorten the output to one line per state, set state_output: terse. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. If desired, usage of. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. 12, 2016. This is anything you would do by calling the salt command (including applying a state or highstate). Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. show_ip False. The master is not responding. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. sls file creates some general abstractions: Maps what nodes should pull from which environments. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. 3,2016. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. Sep. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. Proxy minions: Agentless: Use SSH to run Salt commands on a minion without installing an agent. Defaults to the home directory of the user specified by runas (or the user under which Salt is running if runas is not specified). State Caching¶.